For decades freon also known as hcfc 22 and r 22 was the main refrigerant chemical used in residential air conditioning units and heat pumps.
New air conditioner freon.
R 22 is one of a number of gases marketed under the brand name freon and has been commonly used as a coolant in air conditioners heat pumps and other appliances.
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Epa regulations require a ban on the production and import of r 22 refrigerant by january 1 2020.
Low refrigerant means low pressure and low pressure means low temperatures that will eventually freeze something called an evaporator coil.
R 22 is a hydro chlorofluorocarbon hcfc which contributes to ozone depletion.
When the evaporator coil freezes cold liquid refrigerant flows through the refrigerant line causing the surrounding moisture in the air to freeze.
The good news is that new air conditioning systems made since 2010 no longer rely on freon.
R 22 is an extremely effective coolant which made it popular among hvac manufacturers for many years.
Often referred to by a brand name like puron has been approved for use in new residential air conditioners.
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So that s why the refrigerant line has ice on it.
After 2020 any air conditioning or heat pump system using r 22 that requires servicing will have to depend on potentially expensive r 22 stockpiles or reclaimed refrigerant.
Freon based air conditioning systems will not have to be replaced by 2020 but over time it will become more and more difficult to obtain the hcfc 22 necessary to run them.
R22 also known as freon is the refrigerant liquid that air conditioners use to cool the air.
Often referred to by a brand name like freon as of 2010 r 22 was discontinued for use in new air conditioning systems.
To help protect the ozone layer the epa has mandated that the production of freon be stopped by january 2020.
It runs in a closed loop through the system absorbing heat from the air and distributing cool air in its place.
As of 2012 the heating ventilating and air conditioning hvac industry is in the process of changing over from ozone depleting r 22 refrigerant to environmentally friendlier r 410a refrigerant.
The epa has enacted legislation which will go into effect on january 1 2020 officially outright banning the production of r 22 refrigerant or freon as it s more commonly known.